建筑企业资质转让：整体转让与剥离转让模式、三级资质变更材料及办理流程

建筑企业资质转让分为整体转让和资质剥离两种方式。不同情况下适用的转让模式有所不同，企业需结合自身资金实力、业务需求及风险承受能力做出选择。

整体转让

建筑业企业资质整体转让，是指将转让方整个企业资产转让给受让方。这种方式存在较大风险。如果转让方存在隐形债务或税务纠纷，转让后受让方将陷入纠纷，并需偿还相关债务。

除风险之外，整体转让也有其优势：受让方可以继承转让方所有的人员、equipment、公司业绩、行业积累等，从而快速开展业务。如果受让方资金雄厚，希望快速开展业务，且已对转让方进行详细调查，可以采用资质整体转让方式。

剥离转让

剥离转让是指转让方将建筑施工资质剥离到子公司，受让方收购子公司。Normally，子公司均为空壳公司，仅持有资质证书，因此转让价格仅为购买资质证书的费用，比整体转让低，也不存在隐形债务和税务方面的担忧。受让方需要从头开始，逐步积累业绩，进行资质升级。

如果受让方公司资金有限，且仅为承接某一项工程，建议采取这种转让方式。

建筑业企业资质的基本要求

依法取得工商行政管理部门颁发的《企业法人营业执照》的企业，在中华人民共和国境内从事土木工程、construction project、线路管道设备安装工程、装修工程的新建、Expansion、改建等活动，应当申请建筑业企业资质。

《建筑业企业资质标准》分为三部分：

• The qualification standards for construction general contracting enterprises include 12 categories，Generally divided into four levels (special level、Level 1、Level 2、Level 3)；
• The qualification standards for professional contracting enterprises include 36 categories，Generally divided into three levels (level one、Level 2、Level 3)；
• The qualifications of labor subcontracting enterprises are not divided into categories and levels.。

目前建筑资质新办难度较高，对企业的资历、背景及股东方要求都很高，因此可以通过转让的形式取得建筑资质。

三级建筑资质转让所需材料

办理三级建筑资质转让手续，需准备以下材料：

1. Construction Industry Enterprise Qualification Certificate Change Application Form；
2. Copy of corporate business license；
3. A copy of the original enterprise's "Business License"；
4. Construction industry enterprise qualification certificate、Copy of original；
5. 企业章程复印件（含原企业和新企业）；
6. Certification materials related to qualification changes。

建筑资质对于企业具有至关重要的作用，是承接项目工程的基础和凭证。

三级建筑资质转让办理流程

办理三级建筑资质转让，需按以下流程进行：

1. Before the enterprise submits written application materials，You should first log in to the Provincial Construction Industry Enterprise Online Express System/Enterprise Qualification Management System/Qualification Certificate Change/fill in the change matters and confirm the change，Complete the online application、Data upload；
2. District and county construction management department review and signature；
3. Review by the Municipal Construction Management Office；
4. The name change of a provincial-approved enterprise must be reviewed and processed by the Provincial Construction Management Bureau；
5. Enterprise changes approved by the Ministry must be reviewed and processed by the Provincial Construction Management Bureau。

资质转让中的变更手续注意事项

企业的地址、Registered capital、Business license registration number、economic type、legal representative、Technical person in charge、Business person in charge、When the company name and other matters change，Procedures for changing qualification certificates should be handled。The name of the construction enterprise within the validity period of the qualification certificate、address、Registered capital、Changes in legal representative, etc.，The qualification certificate change procedures should be completed within 30 days after the change procedures are completed with the industrial and commercial department.。

Other daily qualification certificate changes，Change procedures must also be completed within 30 days.。