37号文登记咨询

境内居民个人特殊目的公司外汇登记（37号文）：Processing conditions、List of Materials and Official References

境内居民个人特殊目的公司外汇登记（37号文）由国家外汇管理局主管。Is it applicable、Handle according to which category of matters，Depends on the subject qualifications、Business activities and actual location/personnel arrangements；Newly established under the same name、change、continue、Cancellation handled separately，Cannot replace each other。

Scope of application：First determine which category it belongs to

Situations that usually require handling：

• 在国家外汇管理局监管辖区内申请境内居民个人特殊目的公司外汇登记（37号文）、开展相应受监管业务
• 需要以合规持牌主体对接银行、支付通道、机构客户或投资人的企业

Easily mistaken as needed、But situations that should be verified separately：

• 仅面向境内客户、不涉及境外受监管业务的主体
• 以代持、挂靠牌照方式经营（监管明确禁止）

Core Conditions (Checked Item by Item)

1. 监管机关与适用法律：国家外汇管理局，《国家外汇管理局关于境内居民通过特殊目的公司境外投融资及返程投资外汇管理有关问题的通知》（汇发〔2014〕37号）。
2. 资本与净资产：不适用。
3. 境内居民以境内外合法资产设立特殊目的公司并返程投资，须办理外汇登记
4. 提交架构图、融资意向与资金来源说明

List of materials and common return points

Review and On-site Inspection Focus Points

• 股东与最终受益人背景不清、资金来源无法解释，是最常见的驳回原因。
• 业务模式描述与实际系统、合同不符，会在面试或现场审查阶段被质疑。
• 合规与反洗钱制度照抄模板、无执行人员，难以通过审查。
• 关键人员（负责人员/合规官）不常驻或资历不足，会直接影响审批。

time limit、Validity Period and Subsequent Obligations

Cost structure (listed separately)，Avoid vague punches

费用由监管申请费（按官方标准）、本地实体与办公成本、专业意见（法律/审计/合规）与顾问服务费构成；年度维护费与审计费需单独预算。

Risk and Responsibility Boundaries

• 牌照不等于客户来源，获牌后仍需独立解决市场与通道。
• 监管要求会更新，持续合规成本高于申请成本。
• 以虚假材料或代持方式申请，可能被吊销并追究责任。

Official Basis and Verification Entry

Date of consultation of the above materials：2026November 12。The provisions of the regulations shall be based on the officially published current text.；Service guidelines have regional differences and version updates，The actual acceptance requirements shall be subject to the standards of the accepting authority at the current period.。

tidy：52代办网 金融牌照合规组｜内容复核：2026November 12Content Standards and Correction Policy

illustrate：This page is a guide for handling conditions and organizing materials，Does not constitute legal advice、Regulatory approval or approval commitment。Submit application、On-site verification、The issuance of certificates and the decision to open accounts are both independently made by the competent authority or the bank.；Specific scope of services、The costs and deliverables shall be subject to written authorization.。