成人用品市场持续增长,Barriers to entry are relatively low,吸引了不少创业者关注。开设一家成人用品销售公司,需要了解许可证要求、公司注册流程、注册资金规则以及经营范围界定等关键事项。以下围绕这些核心问题逐一梳理。
成人用品公司需要办理许可证吗
开一家成人用品公司是否需要办理许可证,取决于具体销售的产品类型。
- 若销售口服类产品,如伟哥一类,属于保健品范畴,需要办理保健品销售许可证。
- 若仅销售成人用品器具,无需办理特殊许可证,按一般类型公司注册即可。
- 震动棒等产品不属于医疗器械。其虽涉及人体接触,但未造成破皮,不归入医疗器械管理。
- 避孕套属于二类医疗器械,但二类医疗器械经营不需要办理许可证,只需办理经营备案即可。
To sum up,开一家成人用品销售公司不需要办理特殊许可证,General company registration。以下注册流程对其他一般类型公司同样适用。
成人用品公司注册流程
公司名称的构成与要求
公司是依照法律规定,A for-profit corporate entity established with capital from shareholders,Have the ability to independently bear civil liability。设立公司首先需要确定名称。一般公司名称由行政区划、Font size、industry、Organizational form composition,顺序可以调整。也可以不带行政区划,这种情况称为特殊核名,Need to go to Shenzhen State Administration for Industry and Commerce for verification。
注册所需材料及信息
- Determine company form,Is it a limited liability company or a joint stock company?;
- 拟定工商字号若干,最好准备5至8个;
- 拟定注册资金数量;
- Formulate the company's business scope;
- 确定法人及股东身份信息和联系方式;
- 确定公司股东占股情况;
- 拟定注册地址(必须为商用)的租赁合同和房产证复印件(自有房产则无需租赁合同);
- 确定公司的机构及其产生办法、authority、Rules of procedure;
- Develop articles of association。
公司字号的注意事项
- Avoid misleading names;
- Reject names with negative connotations;
- Try to avoid using letters and numbers;
- The number in the font size part should not be too many;
- 字词应易读易写,Easy to remember;
- Font size should suit consumer tastes;
- company、The business name should not contain the name of another company or business;
- company、企业名称不得侵害其他公司、Enterprise name rights;
- Must not contain content expressly prohibited by laws and regulations;
- Do not use company names that have been revoked or deregistered less than 3 years ago;
- Do not use the same name as the original name of another company that changed its name less than 1 year ago;
- With permission from the trademark owner,A trademark can be used as a trade name to apply for a company or enterprise name。
Note:特殊核名去国家局核名,主要要求之一是注册资金五千万以上。
Example:Shenzhen Heai Adult Products Co., Ltd.、浙江爱侣健康科技股份有限公司(国内成人用品第一股,首家上市的成人用品企业)。
Registered capital requirements
目前公司注册资金不再要求实到资金,也不用验资,而是采取认缴制。认缴制即你认多少注册资金就是多少,不需要像以前一样实到一定比例的注册资金,也不再需要出具验资报告。
但少数存在一定风险的行业依然要求实到注册资金。例如劳务派遣公司要求实到注册资金至少200万,人力资源服务公司要求实到注册资金至少10万。
注册资金多少合适,一是要看自己对公司以后的规划,The second is to consider the needs of the company’s business development。
For example,The registered capital of a company is set at 5 million yuan,那么公司在20年内账面流水达到500万即可。若达不到,You can also apply for an extension of 20 years,这样一来相当于没有硬性要求了。second example:The registered capital of a company is 500,000,Negotiated a big deal of 600,000 or 1 million,When preparing to sign a contract,客户一看营业执照上注册资金才50万,往往不敢签约。因为有限责任公司意味着公司承担有限责任,超过注册资金外的赔偿不用支付,可直接申请破产。若后期涉及赔偿问题,No compensation is required for the amount exceeding 500,000,大客户自然不敢签合同。
注册资金还与印花税有关,当公司需要注销时,需要交纳注册资金的万分之五作为印花税。
公司经营范围的界定
经营范围是指国家允许企业法人生产和经营的商品类别、Variety and services,Reflect the content and production and operation direction of the corporate legal person's business activities,It is the legal boundary of the scope of business activities of an enterprise legal person。"General Principles of Civil Law" stipulates,企业法人应当在核准登记的经营范围内从事经营。这就从法律上规定了企业法人经营活动的范围。
成人用品公司的经营范围一般是“健慰器”或者“成人用品”研发及销售。
通俗地说,经营范围就是明确你公司的经营权限,超出这个范围的业务不能做。若不清楚标准的经营范围怎么写,可以查询同行业公司的公开信息作为参考,借鉴他们的经营范围表述。
PS:有些经营范围需要前置审批,即先拿到相关许可证才能注册公司。比如经营范围里包含预包装食品的销售,就需要先办理食品流通许可证才能注册公司。
Corporation、股东及监事确定
Need to determine who the legal person of the company is,Who are the shareholders?,每个股东占股多少。还需确定一名公司监事(作为公司紧急联系人,does not assume any responsibility or liability),Legal persons cannot serve as supervisors。To register a company in Shenzhen, the legal person needs to go to the Industrial and Commercial Bureau to sign for confirmation after the name is verified.。
注册地址与公司章程
准备好注册地址(必须为商用)的租赁合同和房产证复印件(自有房产则无需租赁合同)。若找代办公司提供注册地址,则不需要这些材料。
确定公司的机构组成,比如董事会等,以及每个股东的投票权。Whenever the company makes a major decision,每个股东的投票权是一人一票还是一股一票(即占股越多,话语权越大),这些都由公司章程决定。工商局网站有章程样本可供参考。
注册具体步骤
- The applicant shall go to the registration authority for pre-approval of the enterprise name,Receive the "Notice of Pre-Approval of Enterprise Name";
- Involving pre-approval,After receiving the "Notice of Pre-approval of Enterprise Name", the applicant should go to the approval department to go through the corresponding approval procedures.,Obtain approval documents or licenses;
- The applicant submits the application materials required for establishment registration to the registration authority,Get receipt;
- The registration authority will make a decision on whether to approve registration within 5 days after receipt.;Application documents required、Material verified,A decision on whether to approve registration shall be made within 15 days from the date of acceptance.;
- The registration authority makes a decision to approve registration,The applicant must go to the registration hall of the registration authority to obtain the business license within 10 days.;
- Take your business license to the public security bureau to engrave the company's three seals (corporate seal).、financial chapter、official seal);
- Go to the bank with your business license to open a basic company account.;
- Go to the tax bureau and get the contract in triplicate (one for yourself)、A copy of the tax bureau、One copy of the bank);
- Take the contract signed with the bank to the tax bureau to determine the tax type;
- 开始银行基本户和税务备案。
After completing the above steps,成人用品公司即正式设立,可以开张营业。

