为什么这么多明星都会选择在霍尔果斯注册公司呢?
首先是《国务院关于支持喀什霍尔果斯经济开发区建设的若干意见》国发[2011]33号(摘要)中的财政扶持政策规定,2010to 2025,对经济开发区内新办的属于重点鼓励发展产业目录范围内的企业,Provide a five-year exemption from corporate income tax starting from the tax year in which the first production and operation income is obtained。
"Ministry of Finance、国家税务总局关于新疆喀什、霍尔果斯两个特殊经济开发区企业所得税优惠政策的通知》财税[2011]112号(摘要)对这一政策发文进行了明确。
在一份中介服务商给经济观察报记者提供的税收优惠表格中可以看到,首先是企业所得税(符合新疆困难地区目录及补充目录)是全国唯一的“5免5减半”,即前5年企业所得税地方和中央不收,后5年地方政府不收。其次便是,增值税(参见注册型企业政策)主要针对软硬件开发、Film and television media、Venture capital、headquarters economy。
This also means,属于软硬件开发、Film and television media、Venture capital、总部经济是可以享受所得税和增值税的双重优惠,并且对于个人所得税还是有一定的优惠。
一位当地的中介服务商告诉经济观察报,税收优惠政策是2010年就有,2011年开始实施,但是前两年没有动静,明星从2013年年底、2014beginning of year,陆陆续续来注册影视公司,就是发现了霍尔果斯这个税收优惠的地区。
“因为影视公司都过去了,现在就火爆了,很多电影的出品人都来自霍尔果斯的某某公司,也算是利润的分配一方。这些影视公司在霍尔果斯五年内可以免掉企业所得税,明星多数是自然人持股,如果是出品方,因为影视公司拍摄过程中发票取得比较困难,如果没有发票,企业所得税增加一个25%的企业所得税的税收成本。
但是在霍尔果斯,因为企业所得税是免税,即使没有取得发票,也是免税的。”上述中介服务商告诉经济观察记者。
针对影视传媒、Software and hardware development company、Venture capital and new energy,霍尔果斯提供的优惠政策是:享受企业所得税“五免五减半”,The value-added tax retained in the development zone’s finances in the current year、business tax、The total income tax is between 3 million and 5 million yuan、500-1000million yuan、1000-2000million yuan、2000More than 10,000 yuan,20% of the total amount retained respectively、25%、30%、35%的比率予以扶持,Among them, software and hardware development enterprises enjoy instant refund of value-added tax upon collection.。
recent years,来霍尔果斯注册的公司中影视、娱乐公司明显增加。“影视公司只是其中一部分,今年到现在已经注册公司上万家,大部分明星在霍尔果斯都有公司,不过是用别人的名字注册而已。”一家当地的服务商告诉经济观察报。因为税收政策。其实明星纷纷去霍尔果斯注册公司已经不是行业秘密了。
早在2011年“一带一路”战略提出后,新疆霍尔果斯获权成为新经济特区,实行免税政策,最重要的是提供了注册公司快速上市的“绿色通道”。特殊优惠政策和服务通道,使这一边陲城市迅速变成文娱公司聚集地。除影视公司以外,游戏公司也大量在此注册。那么在霍尔果斯注册公司到底多省钱?骨朵帮你算一算这笔账。
先来看看霍尔果斯的税收政策。根据公开资料,霍尔果斯享有以下优惠政策:1、Newly registered companies enjoy full corporate income tax exemption for five years (national tax 15% and local tax 10%),Total 25%)。40% retained by the local government after five years (the central and local corporate income tax rates are 60%:40%points) will be returned to the enterprise in the form of "reward instead of exemption"。It is equivalent to the local retention part being completely free of charge.,The time is also five years。
2、Value added tax (central and local shared tax,Finally press 50%:50%Points) and other surtaxes (100% local retention) of the total local retention portion (i.e. 50% value-added tax and 100% surtax) will be rewarded in proportion to the annual payment of 1 million,General reward 15%-50%。
3、When the personal income tax of enterprise employees reaches RMB 1,000, the portion retained by the local government will begin to be returned (40% of the local personal income tax share,70% of the central score (60%),2000-4000Return 80% of the local retained portion,400090% of the above-mentioned portion retained by the local government will be returned to the local government。These rebates will be credited directly to the company account within two weeks.。
4、The total fixed asset investment of information technology enterprises is more than 50 million yuan,Provide a subsidy of 50 yuan/㎡;5、Equipment costs invested in high-tech industries,Return 1% of total investment financial subsidy;6、Headquarter economic enterprises can enjoy up to 5 million yuan in office building subsidies.;根据这个优惠政策,经过骨朵计算,其中原委便一目了然:A影视公司年营业额1亿元,平均利润率10%,增值税实际税负率5.6%,按正常情况,企业所得税+增值税+附加税一年要缴纳8839622元。
在霍尔果斯,按最低的15%奖励标准计算,最后税收优惠5538679元,比原来节省了3300943元税收。一年节约出的三百余万元税收属于企业纯利润,这笔收入对企业而言当然不是小数目。It can be seen that,对于高利润的影视公司,在霍尔果斯注册可以享有的税收优惠还是很难拒绝的。
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