The concept of supply chain is derived from expanded production(ExtendedProduction)concept developed,Modern management education defines supply chain as "the supply chain is centered around the core enterprise,through information flow,logistics,Capital flow control,Start with purchasing raw materials,Made into intermediate products and final products,Finally, the sales network delivers the products to consumers. Suppliers,manufacturer,Distributor,Retailer,Until the end user is connected into an overall functional network chain structure。
The basic structure is generally,The basic elements that make up the supply chain include:Supplier Supplier refers to providing raw materials or parts to manufacturers、parts company。Manufacturer is the product manufacturing industry。The most important link in product production,Responsible for product production、Development and after-sales service, etc.。Distribution Enterprise Distribution enterprise is a product circulation agency enterprise established to deliver products to every corner of the geographical scope of operation.。Retail Enterprises Retail Enterprises Enterprises that sell products to consumers。
Consumers are the last link in the supply chain,It is also the only source of income for the entire supply chain。The four-process supply chain generally includes material circulation、commercial circulation、Information circulation、Four processes of capital circulation。The four processes have different functions and different circulation directions.。The process of material circulation is mainly the circulation process of materials (commodities),This is a program that sends goods。
The direction of the process is from the supplier through the manufacturer、Wholesale and Logistics、Retailers and others point to consumers。Since business theory has long been centered around physical products,,Therefore, the material process has been widely valued by people.。Many logistics theories involve how to send goods out in a short time and at low cost during the material circulation process.。The process of commercial circulation is mainly the circulation process of buying and selling.,This is for ordering、Business processes for signing contracts, etc.。
The direction of the process flows in both directions between supplier and consumer。Commercial circulation forms tend to be diversified:Existing traditional store sales、door-to-door sales、Mail order method,There are also e-commerce forms of shopping through emerging media such as the Internet.。The process of information circulation is the process of commodity and transaction information.。The direction of the process also flows in both directions between supplier and consumer。
In the past, people tended to focus on visible physical objects.,Therefore, information circulation has been ignored。Some people even think,The country's backwardness in logistics is not unrelated to the fact that they invest too much money in material processes and delay the grasp of information.。The process of capital circulation is the circulation of currency,In order to ensure the normal operation of the enterprise,Must ensure timely recovery of funds,Otherwise, the company will not be able to establish a sound management system。
The direction of the process is from the consumer via the retailer、Wholesale and Logistics、Manufacturers etc. point to suppliers。Honest agent in Shenzhen、Foreign company registration,Establishment of financing guarantee company,Pawn shop established,High-tech enterprise certification processing,Shenzhen agency company,Agent registration company,Industrial and commercial agent,Agent for foreign investment representative office registration,Agency company annual inspection changes,Agency accounting and tax filing,Act as an agent to apply for general taxpayers, etc.。Welcome to call us for more information!
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