国家市场监督管理总局在12月6日发布了《市场监管总局关于开展进一步完善企业简易注销登记改革试点工作的通知》(以下简称《通知》),将在全国17个省得26个市、区开展进一步完善企业简易注销登记改革试点工作。其中广东省有四个试点地区,分别为广州市南沙区、Shenzhen City、Zhuhai City and Dongguan City。
此次试点工作着力解决企业反映的简易注销登记适用范围有限、Announcement time is too long、Problems such as low fault tolerance rate in the registration process,In order to further deepen the reform of the commercial system,完善市场主体退出机制,探索完善企业简易注销登记改革有重要意义。
这对于很多想要注销的深圳企业来说,无疑是一个利好消息,特别是对于那些没有债权债务的,从设立开始一直没有开展业务又坚持零申报的企业,其注销流程将会大大简化,注销时间也将进一步缩短。
方圆国际商务服务有限公司总结此次新规要点如下:简易注销流程增加非上市股份有限公司、各类企业分支机构《新规》规定:试点地区市场监管部门要进一步拓展企业简易注销登记适用范围,Failure to carry out business activities after obtaining a business license、Unlisted joint-stock companies that have not incurred any claims or debts or have completed the liquidation of claims and debts before applying for deregistration、Various corporate branches,Simple deregistration procedures for applicable enterprises。
For farmers’ professional cooperatives and their branches that meet the above conditions,Refer to the simplified deregistration procedures for applicable enterprises。在以往的相关规定中,仅无债权债务的有限责任公司、sole proprietorship、合伙企业等适用简易注销,股份有限公司及各类分支机构不能走简易注销流程。
Unlisted joint stock limited company applies for simple deregistration,You only need to submit the "Application Form", "Authorization Letter of Designated Representative or Joint Agent", "Commitment Letter of All Sponsors" and the official business license.、copy。Various types of enterprise branches apply for simple deregistration,You only need to submit the "Application Form" and "Power of Attorney for Designated Representative or Joint Agent"、The "Letter of Commitment" stamped by the enterprise and the correct business license、copy。
企业简易注销登记公告时间由45天缩短至20天《新规》规定:The announcement time for simple enterprise deregistration is shortened from 45 days (natural days) to 20 days (natural days),Within 30 days (natural days) after the expiration of the announcement period,Enterprises should apply to the registration authority for cancellation of registration。
企业经营存在异常的,解除异常之后即可走简易注销流程《新规》规定:企业申请简易注销登记的,After review by the registration authority, there are "listed companies with abnormal business operations"、“There is equity (investment interest) frozen、Pledge or chattel mortgage, etc.”、"The unincorporated branch of the enterprise has not been deregistered" and other cases where the simple deregistration procedure is not applicable,After the abnormal state disappears,Enterprises should be allowed to apply for simple deregistration again in accordance with the procedures。
For the text of the letter of commitment、Companies that fill in irregular forms,The registration authority will accept the simple cancellation application after the enterprise has made corrections.。
严惩恶意利用简易注销登记程序逃避债务《新规》规定:试点工作要兼顾依法行政和改革创新,按照条件适当、程序简约的
Require
,创新登记方式,优化登记流程,提高注销登记效率,最大限度方便企业办事;公开办理企业简易注销登记的
Application conditions
、登记程序、review
Require
和审查期限,增强企业可预期性;坚持诚信推定、背信严惩,强化企业的诚信义务和法律责任,防范企业恶意利用简易注销登记程序逃避债务,损害债权人利益,切实保障交易安全。
各试点地区将于2025年1月底前正式启动《新规》《新规》规定:各试点地区应于2025年1月底前正式启动试点。
试点地区要切实加强组织领导,周密安排部署,Clear division of responsibilities,注重加强与人民法院、Human Resources Social Security、business、税务等部门的沟通协调,做好工作衔接,确保各项改革举措的有序开展;要根据《指导意见》及本通知
Require
,研究制定改革试点的实施方案,及时调整完善细化相关制度措施和工作流程;要依托信息技术,完善国家企业信用信息公示系统相应功能,增加对办事企业的提醒服务功能等;要加强宣传引导,做好试点政策解读,引导企业根据实际需要选择注销方式。
在推进企业简易注销登记改革试点工作中遇到的新情况、新问题,要注意收集汇总,及时上报市场监管总局登记注册局
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