When to register a company,选个黄道吉日好不好?虽然创业的起点在于痛点的发现,创始人拉上一帮人成立团队要开干后,关于公司注册的问题马上就提上议程了,公司注册看起来很简单,找个代理公司办理就行了呗,如果你不加以重视,你给自己挖坑的路程就此开始了!
1.注册的时间点很多人觉得,It doesn’t matter when to register the company,所以就等万事俱备后挑个黄道吉日再来注册公司。In fact, once the team is stable,,The earlier the company is registered, the better。WHY?
因为公司是一个法律主体,你要用这个主体做很多事,比如微信公众号你要早点抢注保护,公众号的所有人是不能转让的,你不能用个人的形式注册后再考虑转让给公司;你要招人,像拉勾这样的平台,没有营业执照是无法申请账号的。此外还有AppStore的申请、注册商标申请等等。
如果你要做新三板或者IPO,对于公司成立的年限是一项硬性
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,新三板一定要公司成立2年后才能上。因此时间点方面公司要越早注册越好。
2.字号的取名在《企业名称登记管理规定》中已经对字号
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作了详细的规定,对于字号的合规性在此不多作说明,建议考虑到以下几点:(1)如果你的公司是产品型的,The company's font size and product name can be considered different,WHY? Because your company is likely to make multiple products,Even if you only make one,There may also be problems with the company transitioning to other products.。
For example, Youku’s company name is Heyi Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.,360The company name is Beijing Qihu Technology Co., Ltd.,万万没想到(对不起举这个粟子是因为我是他们家的脑残粉)的公司名是北京万合天宜影视文化有限公司。
(2)如果你要用产品品牌作为公司的名字,It is recommended to check whether the registered trademark and domain name are still there.,Best in domain name .com、.com.cn、.net、.cn are still there,If it has been hoarded by someone,Consider whether you can afford the price。Chinese domain names are basically useless,Don’t be fooled by domain name sellers。
(3)公司字号是蛮重要的,So once you get it,Never change it easily,That would cost a lot,If you change your company name,Will involve registered trademarks、domain name、Changes in copyright and other matters,Consume the company's internal resources。(4)工商提交字号预审核时,The shareholders must be the same as when you register later.,Otherwise, relevant explanations must be made,You may need to make one more trip to the Industrial and Commercial Bureau。
(5)字号不等同于注册商标,The same business name can be registered by different people in different places (usually in cities).,Therefore, if a company with a font size as its brand,Be sure to remember to apply for a registered trademark after the company is established.。
3.Company type selection Company type includes industry (business characteristics) and organizational form,The following are explained separately:(1)在互联网+如此盛行的今天,Your industry form is best related to the Internet,Use Internet technology as much as possible、information Technology、Network technology、e-commerce、Cultural creativity, etc. as industry characteristics,This is better than your business consultation、trading、Industry and trade are much more advanced.,Your customers won’t think you are very traditional either.、A trashy company。
(2)组织形式大家基本上选择的是有限公司,But it is recommended that unless absolutely necessary,Never register a one-person limited company。Although the shareholders of a one-person limited company are relatively simple、save trouble,But once you register a one-person limited company,Prepare financial accounting reports at the end of each fiscal year,and audited by an accounting firm,This will increase your workload a lot。
Of course, if your company wants to fully invest in establishing a wholly-owned subsidiary,One-person limited company is a good organizational form。
4.The size of registered capital after the revision of the new company law in 2006,Registered capital does not need to be paid in and verified,Change to subscription system,The subscription system stipulates that the registered capital can be transferred to the company at any time,This makes many entrepreneurs feel that,Anyway, you can pay the money anytime.,Increase the registered capital,It seems that the company is strong,Have face,So it’s easy to register for 5 million、1000Companies worth tens of millions or even tens of millions,Little did he know that he had dug a huge hole for himself.。
Because even if it is a subscription,Sooner or later this money will have to be put into it.,And in case the company has a dispute during the operation process,,Caused a lawsuit for compensation,The court will ask you to recover your subscribed capital.。That is to say, although the company’s registered capital is a subscription system,,But don’t be too willful。
Give a chestnut,公司注册资本金1000万,你占70%,也就是认缴700万,假如以后公司负债5000万,公司资产资不抵债的,你作为股东,必须以认缴的出资额即700万为限承担连带清偿责任。如果你公司注册资金金100万,你只需承担70万的连带清偿责任,哪怕公司欠1亿。这不是危言耸听,国内已经有很多类似案件发生。
当然注册资本也不是越小越好,比如你注册个3万元的公司,通常会受包括银行、客户等方面的不太待见。also,If the industry you are in requires pre-、post-approval,Be sure to note that the amount of registered capital must comply with the approval requirements
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,For example, if you want to be a nationwide SP (such as SMS agent),The registered capital is
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1000More than 10,000。
Additional explanation,Many traditional companies like to make their registered capital very large,A very important reason is that when bidding, Party A
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Hard indicator of registered capital size,So they like to register 10.01 million、10001Thousands of companies like this,Because Party A sometimes
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Bidding companies need more than 10 million (not including 10 million)。This paragraph is off topic.。Then the question comes,What is the appropriate amount of registered capital?
For entrepreneurial companies that need constant financing,I personally suggest that it depends on the size of your expected financing.,It is appropriate to set the amount between 30-100。举个粟子:(1)你有3个合伙人,都是屌丝自己没啥钱,股权比例分别是70%、20%和10%,拟在种子或者天使轮融200万,那么建议你注册资本用100万。
(2)谈定了种子或者天使投资人,拟投后出让20%股权,投入200万,第一轮的投资人基本上是个人,你可以
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投资人把200万的投资款,其中30万作为增资(不是转股)打到公司账上,另外170万转你个人,预留50万作为没有发票的账外支出,剩下120万按70%、20%和10%的比例分配给创始股东,由这些股东分别打到公司账上。
(3)这一轮实质上投资人和原始股东其实都是增资,最终注册资本变成150万,而所有股东都实现了认缴。这个过程有些注意点,比如投资款通常是由个人卡转到公司银行账户,请务必要注明“投资款”,才能充分说明你已经实现了认缴,否则以后很难说明清楚你是否个人借款还是投资款。
5.Other points to note: Although the company registration process is now simple,,但是个人还是建议找家代理公司来代办,This will save you some detours,Because I prepare the materials myself, there are still many details that I don’t know clearly.,会花时间多跑几趟工商局(举个粟子,When many people do it by themselves,Will draft a "Shareholders' Articles of Association" based on their actual situation,Failure to follow industrial and commercial standards,In some places, industry and commerce will not accept this situation.,Some will make you wait a few more days)。
目前代理机构收费通常也只要几百块,可以让你节省时间投入到创业业务中。代理公司除了帮你准备材料外,还会代你跑腿,除了刻章时需要本人带着身份证去现场外,基本不用自己跑动了。
company
Registration process
通常是3-4左右,如果有时为了融资需要,要尽快拿到钱,这时候代理机构也马上起作用了,多花点钱搞个加急,通常第二天就能拿到营业执照。
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