所谓商业保理是指供应商将其与买方订立的货物销售或服务合同所产生的应收账款,转让给商业保理公司,由后者为其提供贸易融资、Accounts receivable management and collection、信用风险控制等综合性供应链金融服务,对于解决企业间应收账款回收和加速资金流通具有重要作用。
The establishment of a commercial factoring company must meet the following requirements:
Require
:(one)The main investor should be a corporate legal person or other social and economic organization,And the total assets in the year before application are not less than 50 million yuan;(two)The company's registered capital is not less than 50 million yuan,All are paid-in monetary capital,And the source is authentic and legal。
The registered capital of a domestic company shall be paid in full by the investor in one lump sum,The deadline for paying registered capital of foreign-invested companies shall be in accordance with current relevant regulations.;(three)A commercial factoring company should have more than 2 senior managers with management experience in the financial field and no bad credit records,Have qualified professionals appropriate to their business;(Four)Support investors with strength and background in factoring business to establish commercial factoring companies,Promote the diversification of factors in the factoring market,Among them, foreign investors or their affiliated entities should have performance and experience in factoring business.;(five)Other conditions stipulated by laws and regulations。
(six)商业保理公司原则上应当设立为独立的公司,No mixed business operation。The industry description in the name of the commercial factoring company should indicate”commercial factoring”words。
To apply for the establishment of a commercial factoring company, the following materials must be submitted to the approval department::(one)application;(two)Feasibility study report signed by all investors;(three)Articles of Association(Sino-foreign joint venture、Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises also need to provide contracts);(Four)Registration certificates of all investors、Proof of identity of legal representative;(five)Audit report of the main investor for the previous year;(six)Senior management personnel status table;(seven)Notice of pre-approval of enterprise name issued by the industrial and commercial administration department;(eight)Shareholder Commitment Letter;(Nine)Approval department
Require
other files。
It is worth mentioning that,按照保理机构的性质,国内保理可分为银行保理和商业保理,这让一些企业困惑,不知二者区别何在,乃至觉得相比实际控制人为一般工商企业的商业保理,作为社会最重要融资中介的银行所开办的保理业务,恐怕更具“可靠性”。
In this regard,国信证券(002736,Stock bar)发布研报指出,商业保理与银行保理虽系出同门,却各有所长。in,银行保理看卖方信用,It conducts risk control reviews based on traditional credit reporting systems and mortgage guarantees,Must pay more attention to the credit status of the holders of accounts receivable,So I prefer big companies。商业保理则紧盯买方信用,The solvency of the final payer,Rather than caring too much about who the holder of the accounts receivable is。
It is understood,银行保理更侧重于融资,When handling business, strictly examine the credit status of the company,and requires sufficient mortgage support,It also takes up the company's credit line in the bank,therefore,Bank factoring is more suitable for large enterprises with sufficient mortgage and risk tolerance。
而商业保理公司更注重提供调查、Collection、manage、Settlement、Financing、Guarantee and other comprehensive services,Pay more attention to the quality of accounts receivable、Buyer reputation、Goods quality,rather than corporate qualifications,To achieve complete transfer of unsecured and bad debt risks。
As an industry based on credit risk management,Commercial factoring actually “grafts” the credit of large enterprises to small, medium and micro enterprises.,Since the vast majority of small, medium and micro enterprises provide products or services to large enterprises in the supply chain,,As long as sales are stable、operating normally、Financially sound,meet the credit conditions,Commercial factoring companies will judge their performance risks based on the authenticity of their trade.。
虽然银行保理业务已有较大规模,However, its service penetration is insufficient,It is difficult for private small and micro enterprises to obtain bank factoring services,therefore,商业保理作为非常必要和有益的补充,成为那些有资金需求却又缺少抵押和担保物的中小微企业的福音。
Commercial factoring company registration
Require
?商业保理的办理条件?商业保理公司注册办理需要哪些资料?保理业务种类有哪些?深圳商务有限公司我司主营:
- Accounting agency(Doing accounting and filing taxes、financial management)
- Financial franchise license(finance lease、Financing guarantee、insurance broker、insurance agency、commercial factoring、pawn shop、Fund sales、private equity funds、public funds)
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