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融资租赁创新模式P2P+融资租赁!

finance lease,一个诞生于上个世纪总算在本世纪的立法支持下快速增长的职业。P2P,一个诞生于本世纪初并在近两年呈现爆发式增长的职业两者看似无关却在信息网络化的今日被互联网巧妙的结合在了一同一起首要服务于网络投资者及线下有融资需要的中小型公司。So,P2P+融资租赁是怎么玩的?什么是融资租赁?

融资租赁是指出租人根据承租人对租赁物件的特定

Require

and choice of suppliers,Contribute money to purchase leased items from suppliers,and rented to the lessee for use,The lessee pays rent to the lessor in installments,During the lease period, the ownership of the leased object belongs to the lessor.,The lessee has the right to use the leased property。融资租赁主要包括回租融资租赁、Leveraged finance lease、Entrusted financial leasing、项目融资租赁等

在互联网金融中网贷平台所对接的融资租赁项目主要为回租融资租赁回租租赁是指设备的所有者先将设备按市场价格卖给出租人,A method of leasing back the original equipment。两种合作模式收益权转让和债权转让.融资租赁连接线下实体经济多以医疗设备、transportation equipment、工程机械设备等行业为主

However,由于行业特点的原因融资租赁的单一项目金额通常较为庞大且目前国内融资租赁行业的资金来源较为单一主要为银行贷款或资产证券化且常常由于项目资金量过多导致租赁公司无法提高流动性盘活资产而互联网金融的创新模式在一定程度上为融资租赁提供了更广泛的资金来源为融资租赁公司的进一步拓展提供了帮助

at present,融资租赁与网贷平台的合作主要以收益权转让和债权转让模式收益权转让模式为融资租赁公司与承租企业签订融资租赁协议后把该笔融资租赁资产收益权通过P2P平台转让给投资人由融资租赁公司向承租企业收取租金再按照合约定期向投资人还本付息融资租赁公司赚取二者差价

而债权转让模式相对简单承租企业直接在平台上发起项目,According to the lease contract with the lessee enterprise, the platform、Profitability and leasehold property due diligence,并把信息在平台上向投资人披露;After the project is established,承租企业通过融资租赁公司签订融资租赁协议取得设备使用权,The financial leasing company transfers the financial leasing claim to the investor.,The lessee then pays rent to the leasing company on a regular basis。

Rent paid、After the project expires,The leasing company then transfers ownership of the equipment to the lessee.。P2P+融资租赁的风险提示在前文笔者对P2P+融资租赁模式及目前主流平台的情况作了简要分析P2P和融资租赁的结合是新时代下的产物一方面解决了融资租赁公司融资的短板另一方面为网贷平台引入了创新型的产品模式

那么对于该模式下的结合又有哪些运营的短板呢?风控又需如何关注呢?笔者经过整理分析认为目前模式下的风控主要需要关注以下几点:1.期限错配融资租赁公司的项目通常期限较长,Basically around 3 years,The acceptable investment period for investors on P2P platforms is generally within 1 year.,Mainly to meet their own financial flexibility。

After the financial leasing project was introduced into the P2P platform,Platforms and financial leasing companies need to separate and package corresponding products,The usual approach involves introducing factoring companies、Credit assetization, etc.,Use third-party funds to meet the short-term returns of platform investors

Require

Risk warning:Since there are many institutions involved in the whole process,Including financial leasing companies、factoring company、asset management company、Bank etc.,Investors need to improve their risk identification capabilities,Exclude the situation where the capital chain is broken due to qualification issues of individual institutions.,最后导致投资的钱血本无归

on the other hand,In the absence of comprehensive supervision of P2P,The operation of some platforms lacks standards,Under the time-mismatched model of financial leasing,,It is extremely easy to touch the red line of the "fund pool",违反了P2P作为融资中介的本质投资者在投资中须远离这类“资金池”平台拒绝非法集资

  1. 融资租赁公司刚兑目前多数平台采取的收益权转让模式,In this mode,Platform investors obtain returns by investing in the income rights mortgaged by financial leasing companies,in other words,是融资租赁公司决定了平台投资者在这种模式下的投资是否“打了水漂”

融资租赁再将来自承租人的收益权转让给平台投资者在此模式下,The payment risk of platform investors has been transferred from the lessee to the financial leasing company in the process of "transfer of income rights",Right now,融资租赁公司不但需要处理好来自承租人违约的风险,We must also fulfill our responsibilities of rigid payment to platform investors.。

Risk warning:这种特殊模式下对融资租赁公司的资质

Require

higher,尤其涉及到一些金额较大的融资租赁项目在前文也提到由于我国的特殊环境外资的融资租赁公司在我国起步较早相对来说也更成熟

而在一些内资的融资租赁公司中不乏一些拥有央企或上市公司集团背景的融资租赁公司这些较好资质的融资租赁公司不但可以在初期清楚地鉴别承租人背景获得优质的租赁项目更可以在项目端出现违约问题时及时弥补资金链空缺为平台投资者提供最基本的投资保障

P2P+融资租赁模式的未来:我国的租赁行业自2004年试点工作开放以来已逐渐步入高速增长轨道融资租赁合同余额保持每年100%左右的增长率增长结合过往的发展速度及目前国内的宏观经济环境融资租赁的业务总量在2025年有望突破12万亿

融资租赁市场前景可观但就其本身而言属于低风险项目拥有期限长、Large amount、投资收益偏低等特点于相对“激进”的P2P平台投资者而言是新的尝试当然也可能是新的挑战融资租赁与P2P的联系还处于开始尝试期间当偏好重工业的融资租赁与“互联网+”形式下的P2P联系两者将来道路将会如何还尚未可知

融资租赁与P2P将来的协作应当会有更多样构造的商品诞生而不是受限于当下环境的几种简略形式把租借职业的融资需要与P2P的出资需要的互补对接信任这才是两者联合开展的最佳道路。For details, please consult Shenzhen Hong Kong Xintong-。


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