Port communication关于IPO你需要知道的（必读！）1、What are the general responsibilities required to go public?
cost
? From the actual issuance and listing currently taking place
cost
It depends on the situation，The total cost of domestic issuance and listing in my country is generally 6-8% of the financing amount，Overseas is 8-15%。
The specific charging standards for domestic listings are as follows (for reference only)：That's all
cost
Under project，Sponsorship that occupies the main part
cost
、Underwriting
cost
、Accountant
cost
、lawyer
cost
and assessment
cost
Deductible from share issue premium。in addition，If the local government provides relevant funding to encourage and support the restructuring and listing of enterprises,，Requirements for companies to go public
cost
will also be reduced accordingly。2如何判断所属行业是否适合上市？
《首次公开发行股票并上市管理办法》明确规定，The issuer’s production and operations must comply with the law、Administrative regulations and company articles of association，and comply with national industrial policies。
The following industries (or businesses) will be restricted：
- 国家发改委最新发布的《产业结构调整指导目录》中限制类、Eliminated industries and industries regulated by special national macro policies；
- 有些行业虽不受限制，but the law、Policies that have special restrictions on related businesses will also be restricted.，Such as the ticket operation business of national scenic spots、Newspapers, magazines and other media gathering and editing business、There is confidentiality
Require
Businesses that result in failure to fulfill the minimum standards of information disclosure obligations, etc.。
For special industries，In audit practice, it is usually judged from the following aspects:：
- 企业经营模式的规范性、legality；
- 募集资金用途的合理性；
- 所属行业技术标准的成熟度；
- 所属行业监管制度的完备性；
- 市场的接受程度；
- 对加快经济增长方式转变、The driving role of strategic adjustment of economic structure；
- 所属行业上市与公众利益的契合度。
3How long does it take to go public? Normally，It generally takes about 3 years for an enterprise to plan and restructure to complete its issuance and listing.，Mainly includes restructuring and restructuring、Due Diligence and Counseling、Preparation and declaration of application documents、Issuance review、Roadshow inquiry and pricing, issuance and listing, etc.。具体上市流程图如下：If the company has a good foundation in all aspects，Less work to correct，The time required for issuance and listing can be shortened accordingly.。
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