公司成立基金会的步骤和条件

foundation(Charitable foundation，foundation)，refers to the use of natural persons、Property donated by legal persons or other organizations，For the purpose of engaging in public welfare undertakings，A non-profit legal person established in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations。Foundations are divided into foundations that solicit donations from the public and foundations that are not allowed to solicit donations from the public.。Public fundraising foundations are based on the geographical scope of fundraising，Divided into national public foundations and local public foundations。

According to the "Foundation Management Regulations"，Foundations must register with the civil affairs department to operate legally，By its nature, it is a private non-profit organization。公司成立基金会的步骤、条件以及材料?基金会的特征：作为一种基本的社会组织和制度形态，基金会不同于政府、enterprise，也有别于一般的非营利组织，公益性、非营利性、非政府性和基金信托性是基金会的基本特征。

1. 公益性。基金会的公益性集中体现在三个方面：一是基金会源于捐赠，是公益捐赠的制度化和组织化形式;二是基金会有明确的公益宗旨;三是基金会有明确的公益用途，通过各种项目活动使特定群体和整个社会受益。公益性决定了基金会在本质上是一种社会公益组织。
2. 非营利性。

非营利性体现在基金会的运作管理及其相应的制度规范中，表现在三个方面：一是存在非营利的分配与收入约束机制，

Require

基金会的捐赠人、实际受托管理者不得从基金会的财产及其运作中获得利益;二是存在非营利的组织运作和管理机制，

Require

基金会具备有效规避较高风险与较高回报的自我控制机制;三是存在非营利的财产保全机制，

Require

基金会不得以捐赠以外的其他方式变更财产及产权结构。

1. 非政府性。基金会的非政府性是其区别于政府的主要特征，表现在三方面：一是基金会在决策体制上不同于政府，是具有自主决策、自治的独立法人;二是基金会在治理结构上不同于政府，是民主治理、公开的社会组织;三是基金会在运作机制上不同于政府，是追求核心竞争力、在市场中优胜劣汰的组织。
2. 基金信托性。

基金会是以捐赠为基础形成的公益财产的集合，是以基金形式存在的公益财产，有两层含义：一是基金会在本质上是一种信托关系，是捐赠人、受托人和受益人之间围绕公益财产达成的公益信托，良好的公信力是其核心价值所在;二是基金会是以公益财产形式存在的财产集合，通过有效的财产运作实现保值增值是其生命力的体现。

建立一家基金会需要遵循以下步骤：

1. Determine the purpose of the foundation。Every foundation should have a written mission statement that states the reason for its existence.。
2. Form a Board of Directors。The initial Board of Directors will help the work team turn the ideas behind the foundation into reality through planning and fundraising。As the foundation matures，The nature and composition of the Board of Directors will also change。
3. Draft charter。

The bylaws are the operating rules of the board of directors，Should be adopted by the Board of Trustees early in the foundation's development process。

1. Prepare the original funds required for registration，The original fund must be the received monetary fund。
2. Choose a business department，Obtain documents approved by the business supervisory unit for establishment。根据最新的政策，In some areas, there is no need to find a business supervisory unit.。
3. Find office space，Recruiting the right staff。
4. Fill out the legal person registration application form，Determine which civil affairs department to register with，Submit legal person registration application to the civil affairs department。The civil affairs department of the State Council and the provincial、autonomous region、The civil affairs department of the people's government of the municipality directly under the Central Government is the registration and management authority of the foundation.。
5. Conduct strategic planning。The strategic plan expresses a vision of the foundation’s potential。

The strategic plan should describe the steps necessary to realize this potential，Decide what kind of work team is needed to realize this opportunity，Establish project and operational priorities for at least one year。

1. Develop budget plans and resource development plans。Financial Oversight and Resource Development(Such as raising funds、get income、Absorb membership dues)is the most important responsibility of the Board of Directors。The resources required to implement the strategic plan must be clearly described in the budget and financial plan。
2. Establish an archiving system for the foundation’s official documents。Registration documents、Board meeting minutes、Financial reports and other official documents should be properly filed。
3. Establish accounting system。Due diligence in managing foundation finances requires an established accounting system that can meet current and future needs.。
4. Submit a tax relief eligibility application。

Establish a foundation，The following conditions must be met：(one)Established for specific public welfare purposes;(two)The original fund of a national public foundation shall not be less than RMB 8 million.，The original fund of a local public foundation shall not be less than RMB 4 million.，The original fund of a non-public foundation shall not be less than RMB 2 million.;The original fund must be the received monetary fund;(three)standardized name、Charter、Organizational structure and dedicated staff appropriate to its activities;(Four)Have a fixed residence;(five)Ability to independently bear civil liability。

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