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干货来啦|关于融资租赁和融资性售后回租的税务处理

在现代金融实务中我们经常会遇到融资租赁以及融资性售后回租的情况这两者从名称上看似乎比较相近但其实无论从会计处理还是税务实务中都有着很大的不同接下来港信通-为你讲解一下吧。one、定义1、finance lease:Refers to leasing activities with the characteristics of financing and ownership transfer,可分为有形动产融资租赁服务和不动产融资租赁服务

(注意与经营租赁的区别,Financial leases and operating leases are completely different in nature,融资租赁的目的是取得租赁标的物的所有权,The purpose of operating lease is only to obtain the right to use the leased object for a period of time。

)2、Financing sale and leaseback:It refers to the lessee’s purpose of financing,将资产出售给从事融资性售后回租业务的企业后,Business activities in which enterprises engaged in financing sale and leaseback business lease the assets to lessees。( 售后回购本质上属于一种融资交易,The difference between the repurchase price and the original price is equivalent to financing

cost

)二、Tax items

  1. Financial leasing services belong to:销售服务——现代服务——租赁服务——融资租赁服务——有形动产融资租赁和不动产融资租赁
  2. Financing sale and leaseback is:销售服务——金融服务——贷款服务注意
  3. In the original business tax tax item notes, financial leasing belongs to the "finance and insurance industry",营改增将“融资租赁”纳入“租赁服务”范围
  4. 将财税〔2013〕106号(以下简称106号文)的注释中“有形动产租赁服务”改为“租赁服务”,Increase real estate leasing services。That is, after the full implementation of the business tax to value-added tax reform,“租赁服务”包括有形动产租赁和不动产租赁
  5. Compared with the original annotation,First, new real estate financial leasing;二是将“融资性售后回租”从“有形动产租赁服务”纳入“贷款服务”范围

three、tax rate

  1. Financial leasing service tax rate:Financial leasing of tangible personal property:17%,Real estate finance lease:11%。一般纳税人试点(2013年8月1日)前签订的尚未执行完毕的有形动产租赁合同,You can choose to apply the simplified tax calculation method,征收率3%
  2. Financing sale and leaseback:Tax rate 6%。

Four、销售额融资租赁和融资性售后回租业务(1)经人民银行、Pilot taxpayers approved by the China Banking Regulatory Commission or the Ministry of Commerce to engage in financial leasing business,提供融资租赁服务,With the full price and extra price obtained

cost

扣除支付的借款利息(包括外汇借款和人民币借款利息)、The balance after interest on the issuance of bonds and vehicle purchase tax is sales。

  1. via the People's Bank of China、Pilot taxpayers approved by the China Banking Regulatory Commission or the Ministry of Commerce to engage in financial leasing business,提供融资性售后回租服务,With the full price and extra price obtained

cost

(不含本金)扣除对外支付的借款利息(包括外汇借款和人民币借款利息)、The balance after the interest on the issued bonds is used as sales。

  1. 试点纳税人根据2025年4月30日前签订的有形动产融资性售后回租合同在合同到期前提供的有形动产融资性售后回租服务可继续按照有形动产融资租赁服务缴纳增值税

继续按照有形动产融资租赁服务缴纳增值税的试点纳税人,via the People's Bank of China、银监会或者商务部批准从事融资租赁业务的根据2025年4月30日前签订的有形动产融资性售后回租合同在合同到期前提供的有形动产融资性售后回租服务可以选择以下方法之一计算销售额①以向承租方收取的全部价款和价外

cost

扣除向承租方收取的价款本金以及对外支付的借款利息(包括外汇借款和人民币借款利息)发行债券利息后的余额为销售额

纳税人提供有形动产融资性售后回租服务计算当期销售额时可以扣除的价款本金为书面合同约定的当期应当收取的本金无书面合同或者书面合同没有约定的为当期实际收取的本金试点纳税人提供有形动产融资性售后回租服务向承租方收取的有形动产价款本金,Special VAT invoices are not allowed to be issued,可以开具普通发票

②以向承租方收取的全部价款和价外

cost

扣除支付的借款利息(包括外汇借款和人民币借款利息)发行债券利息后的余额为销售额

  1. 经商务部授权的省级商务主管部门和国家经济技术开发区批准的从事融资租赁业务的试点纳税人,2025年5月1日后实收资本达到
  2. 7亿元的从达到标准的当月起按照上述第
  3. 点规定执行;2025年5月1日后实收资本未达到
  4. 7亿元但注册资本达到
  5. 7亿元的在2025年7月31日前仍可按照上述第
  6. 点规定执行,2025年8月1日后开展的融资租赁业务和融资性售后回租业务不得按照上述第
  7. 点规定执行

five、优惠政策融资租赁和融资性售后回租:via the People's Bank of China、银监会或者商务部批准从事融资租赁业务的试点纳税人中的一般纳税人提供有形动产融资租赁服务和有形动产融资性售后回租服务对其增值税实际税负超过3%的部分实行增值税即征即退政策

商务部授权的省级商务主管部门和国家经济技术开发区批准的从事融资租赁业务和融资性售后回租业务的试点纳税人中的一般纳税人,2025年5月1日后实收资本达到

  1. 7亿元的从达到标准的当月起按照上述规定执行;2025年5月1日后实收资本未达到
  2. 7亿元但注册资本达到
  3. 7亿元的在2025年7月31日前仍可按照上述规定执行,2025年8月1日后开展的有形动产融资租赁业务和有形动产融资性售后回租业务不得按照上述规定执行

新旧变化

  1. 取消了原政策对融资性售后回租即征即退政策的时间限制
  2. 对纳税人的注册资本金额

Require

调整为实收资本金额

Require

并对未达标的纳税人规定了三个月的过渡期时间进行了相应调整

  1. 融资性售后回租虽然作为“贷款服务”征收增值税但仍可按照上述规定享受即征即退增值税政策但仅限于有形动产的售后回租业务
  2. 小规模纳税人不适用即征即退

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