Corporation、Legal representative、法定代表人三者含义解析|深圳公司注册法人、Legal representative、法定代表人三者含义解析|深圳公司注册在一家企业中,我们经常会提到,Corporation、Legal representative、legal representative,那么请问:到底谁是法人?谁是法人代表?谁是法定代表人?1、法人是组织,不是人!
法人是具有民事权利能力和民事行为能力,依法独立享有民事权利和承担民事义务的组织。法人应当有自己的名称、Organizational structure、address、财产或者经费。法人成立的具体条件和程序,according to law、Administrative regulations。通俗来讲呢,它就是一组织,in law,一个单位,就是一个“人”,所以就有了“法人”。
最常见的公司,就是一个“法人”,for example:limited liability company、Co., Ltd.、农民专业合作社等,而合伙企业、sole proprietorship、个体户不是法人。2、法人代表是代理人!法人代表是法人/法定代表人授权办理某个或某些事项的代理人。
如果单位要办一件事,可以派单位里的任何人去办,只要出具书面证明文件(比如授权委托书等),那么任何一个被单位派出去办事的人都可以叫法人代表,单位也可以根据需要随意随时更换。这个代理人可以是甲、也可以是乙,他不是固定的,而是取决于法人的授权。3、法定代表人是公司的主要负责人!
法定代表人是指依照法律或法人组织章程规定,代表法人行使职权的负责人。大家应该见过营业执照吧,营业执照里面,就有法定代表人一栏,法定代表人经工商局审批后就不能随意更换,比如公司的董事长,工厂的厂长。
One of the following circumstances,Not allowed to serve as legal representative,The enterprise registration authority refuses to approve registration:
- Having no capacity for civil conduct or having limited capacity for civil conduct;
- Those who are being punished or are being subjected to criminal compulsory measures;
- Being wanted by public security organs or national security organs;
- Convicted of corruption and bribery、Crimes of infringement of property or crimes of undermining the socialist market economic order,sentenced,The execution period has expired less than five years ago;for committing other crimes,sentenced,The execution period has expired less than three years ago;or be sentenced to deprivation of political rights for committing a crime,The execution period has expired less than five years ago;
- Serve as the legal representative or director of an enterprise that is bankrupt and liquidated due to poor management、,并对该企业的破产负有个人责任自该企业破产清算完结之日起未逾三年的;
- Serve as the legal representative of an enterprise whose business license has been revoked due to violation of laws,并对该企业违法行为负有个人责任自该企业被吊销营业执照之日起未逾三年的;
- Large amount of personal debt,Unpaid when due;
- There are other circumstances that prevent you from serving as a legal representative according to laws and the State Council.。
Summarize:法人是组织不是人!法定代表人是主要负责人!法人代表是代理人!
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