Based in Shenzhen,Serving the Greater Bay Area
Your trustworthy enterprise qualification consulting expert

传统行业之典当行古老的金融——另附如何设立典当行相关要点

以深圳为例深圳市每年拿到典当行名额的在10家左右,2025年通过申请的10余家为什么通过申请的这么少?一方面是政府调控典当行的数量,On the other hand, it is also a pawn shop application

Require

higher result。2025年已通过的几家其中5家就是我们办理的下面梳理典当行申请的条件和要点为准备做典当行的投资者提供参考

典当公司作为专门从事典当活动的特殊金融服务机构在我国社会经济发展中扮演着重要角色对于拓宽融资渠道方便居民生活发挥着重要作用据商务部统计,As of the end of February 2025,我国共有典当企业8532家,950 branches,注册资本合计

  1. 3billion,Practitioners
  2. 5Thousands of people。

典当企业资产总额合计

  1. 2billion,Total liabilities
  2. 8billion,Total owners' equity
  3. 4billion,Asset-liability ratio
  4. 1%2025Year,典当行业实现营业收入合计
  5. 2billion,其中主营业务收入(利息及综合服务费收入)
  6. 6billion。全行业实现营业利润17 亿元,net profit
  7. 4 billion,上缴税金7亿元

However,由于典当公司经营业务和经营方式的特殊性导致其面临资金、invest、law、操作等多种风险典当是中国最古老的金融行业通过以物换钱的方式提供资金融通服务。at present,in china,允许经营典当业务的主体是依法成立的典当公司

根据《典当管理办法》的有关规定,pawn shop,即典当公司是指依照法规设立的专门从事典当活动的企业法人典当活动是指当户将其动产财产权利作为当物质押或者将其房地产作为当物抵押给典当公司交付一定比例的

cost

,Get deposit,并在约定期限内偿还当金支付利息、the act of redeeming something pledged。

at present,典当公司接受商务部的监督管理公安部门对典当行业进行治安管理。According to the "Pawn Management Measures",典当公司经批准可以经营的业务主要包括:Chattel pledge and pawn business;Property rights pledge and pawn business;Real estate mortgage pawn business;限额内绝当物品变卖业务;Appraisal, evaluation and consulting services;Other pawn businesses approved by the Ministry of Commerce in accordance with the law。

2025Year,典当行业实现典当总额

  1. 7billion,其中动产质押典当业务占比
  2. 79%;房地产典当业务占比
  3. 28%;Property rights pawn business accounts for
  4. 93%。与上年业务结构比较动产质押典当业务占比有所下降房地产典当业务和财产权利典当业务占比略有上升房地产典当业务仍然是典当行业的主要业务
  5. Chattel pledge and pawn business。动产质押典当是指当户或第三人将其动产移交典当行占有将该动产作为债仅的担保。2025年我国典当企业实现动产质押典当总额
  6. 8billion,Year-on-year decrease
  7. 9%;典当行业动产质押典当平均单笔业务金额
  8. 5million yuan,Year-on-year decrease
  9. 7%。
  10. Property rights pledge and pawn business。

财产权利质押典当是指当户或第三人将其财产权利凭证将会典当行占有将该财产权利作为债权的担保。2025Year,我国典当企业实现财产权利质押典当总额433亿元,Year-on-year decrease

  1. 5%;典当行业财产权利质押典当平均单笔业务金额
  2. 2million yuan,Year-on-year decrease
  3. 6%。
  4. Real estate mortgage pawn business。

房地产抵押典当是指房产所有者以其所拥有的具有完全所有权的房产作抵押向典当行借款并在约定的时间内付清本息赎回房产的一种融资行为。2025年我国典当企业实现房地产抵押典当总额1516 亿元,Year-on-year decrease

  1. 8%;典当行业房地产抵押典当平均单笔业务金额
  2. 1million yuan,year-on-year growth
  3. 5%。
  4. 限额内绝当物品变卖业务当户在典当期限或者续当期限届满后逾期不赎当也不续当的行为即为绝当典当行可以依据有关规定处置当物

The estimated value of the property is more than 30,000 yuan,可以按照《中华人民共和国担保法》的有关规定处理也可以按双方事先约定绝当后由典当行委托拍卖行公开拍卖;The estimated value of the absolute equivalent is less than 30,000 yuan,The pawn shop can sell it or discount it by itself。2025all year,典当企业绝当金额合计

  1. 8billion,绝当率为
  2. 1%,典当企业经营风险整体处于较低水平
  3. Appraisal, evaluation and consulting services。由于典当业务的特殊性为了控制典当业务的估价风险典当公司往往配有专业人员能够对当物进行准确合理的鉴定评估在此基础之上典当公司可以利用鉴定评估能力开展主营业务之外的鉴定评估及咨询服务收取相应的手续费

典当公司作为一种特殊的金融服务机构在整个经营过程中面临着各种风险影响着典当公司的盈利水平和稳定发展。2025Year,典当企业逾期贷款余额合计

  1. 7billion,贷款逾期率为
  2. 3%,Growth over the previous year
  3. %。

全行业亏损面与亏损额较上年有所上升其中亏损企业合计3100 家亏损面达到

  1. 5%,Growth over the previous year
  2. 8%;亏损企业累计亏损额合计
  3. 4billion,同比上升4%

综合考察典当公司的经营活动及所处的外部环境本文认为影响典当公司健康发展的主要风险包括资金风险投资风险、credit risk、机制风险、operational risk、法律风险六大类通过对典当公司的风险进行全面梳理可以看出典当公司面临的风险种类多隐患大

典当公司必须采取有效的风险控制措施不断加强风险控制力度才能实现自身的持续健康发展

two、以深圳为例设立典当行的条件

  1. Establishment application and feasibility study report、Pawn shop regulations、Investment Agreement and Investment Commitment Letter;
  2. Pawn shop business rules、Internal management system and safety precautions;
  3. Individual shareholder issued by the personnel department of the unit where the file is located、Resumes of proposed legal representatives and senior managers;
  4. Recent financial audit report of the legal person shareholder and proof of capital contribution ability issued by a legally qualified accounting firm、Shareholders’ meeting resolution and business license copy of legal person shareholder;
  5. able to provide

Require

Commitment letter for business premises;6."Notice of Preliminary Approval of Enterprise Name" issued by the market supervision department。

three、深圳典当行审核要点很多人看到条件会认为很容易达到为什么深圳每年的名额还这么少呢?深圳典当行行政审核是有一个评分系统,According to the "Pawn Shop Management Measures" and the Ministry of Commerce's regulations on adding new pawn shops and establishing branches,According to the "total control、Strictly control、Objective and fair、The principle of reporting on the best,Set the preliminary scoring standards for new pawn shops in Shenzhen。

including registered capital、Corporate tax amount、There are 1-30 bonus points for business premises, etc.。This scoring system is a merit-based system,Therefore, there are fewer places for pawn shops in Shenzhen every year.。我们有多年申请典当行的经验,It can greatly improve the chances of passing for customers.,Help customers successfully obtain a pawn shop license。

好了时间有限有意向收购一家典当行或是设立典当的朋友可绕道私信我本人每天会查看信箱及时回复各位


About Hong Kong Xintong

Hong Kong Xintong focuses onGuangdong and Hong Kong license platesShenzhen Hazardous Chemicals Business LicenseShenzhen labor dispatch licenseandShenzhen Charity Foundationapplication services,Assist customers to applyShenzhen travel agency business licenseShenzhen pawn shop business license、Shenzhen auction house license and other mainstream domestic financial licenses,Support enterprises to achieve compliance expansion of cross-border financial business。Also availableODI overseas investment registration、International travel agency registration and other services,Help enterprises expand their presence in international markets。Provide one-stop compliance solutions for enterprises。To learn more,Please contactHong Kong Information Communications Consultant

No reproduction without permission:Port communication » 传统行业之典当行古老的金融——另附如何设立典当行相关要点

Port communication,Your Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area qualification agency expert。

Phone/WeChat 134 170 46218WeChat QR code