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远期售汇业务外汇风险准备金率调整为20%

远期售汇业务外汇风险准备金率调整为20%中国人民银行近日发布消息称自今年8月6日起将远期售汇业务的外汇风险准备金率从0调整为20%近期受贸易摩擦和国际汇市变化等因素影响外汇市场出现了一些顺期波动的迹象

为防范宏观金融风险促进金融机构稳健经营人民银行决定再次将远期售汇业务的外汇风险准备金率从0调整为20%

人民银行新闻发言人表示对远期售汇征收风险准备金并未对企业参与外汇远期、options、掉期交易设置规模限制也没有逐笔审批

Require

更没有禁止企业开展这类交易显然不属于资本管制也并非行政性措施而是宏观审慎政策框架的一部分

Specifically,人民银行

Require

金融机构按其远期售汇(含期权和掉期)签约额的20%交存外汇风险准备金相当于让银行为应对未来可能出现的亏损而计提风险准备通过价格传导抑制企业远期售汇的顺期行为属于透明非歧视性价格型的逆期宏观审慎政策工具该发言人表示外汇风险准备金由金融机构交存不对企业

企业可按现有规定办理远期结售汇业务远期结售汇作为企业套期保值工具的性质不变为满足交存外汇风险准备金的

Require

银行会调整资产负债管理通过价格传导抑制企业远期售汇的顺期行为对于有实需套保需求的企业而言影响并不大


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