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香港放债人牌照P2P弱爆了

Financial card care question

2014年底中国内地的P2P借贷平台数量已达到2300余家相比之下香港的P2P借贷市场发展较为缓慢平台数量可谓凤毛菱角Peer-to-PeerLendingPlatform(点对点网络借贷平台)是指个体和个体之间通过网络中介平台实现直接借贷的行为借款人在平台发放借款标投资者向借款人放贷

in,中介平台被称为P2P网络借贷平台一般是P2P借贷与互联网结合的金融服务网站“Peer”意为“个人”但实际上点对点借贷中的借款人和贷款人均可为个人或机构网络借贷指的是借贷过程中资金资料合同等的交流等均通过互联网实现

香港截至2015年8月香港互联网借贷市场有3家平台分别为WeLendGoLend(步步联贷)以及海通证券旗下的BestlendWeLend成立时间最早(2013年)其A轮融资额达到1400万美元由红杉资本和李嘉诚旗下的TOM集团参投GoLend是香港首家有物业抵押的P2P平台

Bestlend由海通国际财务有限公司全资拥有后者是海通证券的全资控股子公司上述3家平台中WeLend和Bestlend并不算是典型的P2P借贷平台

WeLend只提供贷款服务不提供投资入口其资金来源为该公司的自有资金和非公开渠道募集的资金Bestlend的合作投资者均持有放债人牌照该牌照的申请和持有成本对于普通个人投资者而言过高相比之下GoLend最接近传统P2P借贷平台的定义其对借款人和贷款人均提供服务

根据《2014年中国P2P网贷年度报告》的数据显示,2014年底中国内地的P2P借贷平台数量已达到2300余家相比之下香港的P2P借贷市场发展较为缓慢平台数量可谓凤毛菱角香港P2P借贷市场发展较慢的原因之一在于当地严格的法律监管

According to Hong Kong law,任何欲从事资金放贷业务的机构或个人必须向相关的司法和政府机构递交申请材料并缴纳

cost

以申请放债人牌照通常耗时3~4个月且有效期仅为12个月过期须重新申请

目前并没有严格的标准对是否属于“欲从事资金放贷业务”进行界定但若机构或个人铤而走险在没有牌照的情况下进行放贷将面临的可能不仅仅是罚款的惩戒在现有的法律监管框架下GoLend模式对于香港P2P借贷市场的发展具有借鉴意义

该平台的每一个投资项目均有已在香港政府登记的物业作为抵押这些项目的贷款资金在项目通过GoLend平台的风控评估后即被发放到借款人手上之后该平台再与投资者签订《股东认购协议》和《股东贷款协议》投资者对不同项目进行投资同时抵押物的最终受益权归投资人所有

这样的投资模式与真正的P2P借贷所具有的“去中心化”特点背道而驰但却是在符合现有香港法律约束下的最可行的业务模式繁荣香港另一个可能造成香港P2P借贷市场发展较慢的原因是P2P行业的区域限制尽管香港是国际金融中心拥有巨大的离岸人民币资金池

但对于P2P行业而言其典型的服务对象是当地居民和中小微企业。in the mainland,这两类人群数量巨大内地P2P市场的辐射范围是整个中国大陆一个在天津有资金需求的小企业主完全可以通过P2P借贷平台向若干位于深圳的贷款人筹集资金

However,对于总人口不到800万的香港而言资金需求方局限于香港本地辐射范围小贷款需求总量低难以像内地P2P市场般红火发展。also,诸如阿里巴巴腾讯这样的内地互联网巨头在近年迅速培养了用户线上支付和借贷的习惯内地投资者耳濡目染渐渐养成了在互联网平台进行P2P理财的投资习惯

In comparison,香港缺乏具有影响力的本地互联网大型企业在互联网平台理财的投资习惯还没有养成这对香港P2P借贷市场的发展而言既是挑战也是潜在的增长点


About Hong Kong Xintong

Hong Kong Xintong focuses onHong Kong Securities and Futures Commission licenseHong Kong Insurance Broker LicenseHong Kong MSO Licenseandmoneylenders licenseApply for service,Assist customers to applyUS MSB license、NFA、RIA、Canadian MSB license、Mainstream overseas financial licenses such as Australia and Mexico,Support enterprises to achieve compliance expansion of cross-border financial business。Also availableCayman Islands Offshore Company Registration、Offshore fund establishment and global compliance operations and other services,Help enterprises expand their presence in international markets。Provide one-stop compliance solutions for enterprises。To learn more,Please contactHong Kong Information Communications Consultant

Editor of this issue:

Picture of Aaron Pengyi

Aaron Pengyi

2009Graduated from Cambridge University, UK,Singaporean,Hong Kong permanent resident。

Engaged in cross-border financial and corporate compliance consulting for 16 years,Focus on various types of license applications in Hong Kong (149、9Number、MSO、insurance broker、moneylender)、Offshore company registration (BVI、Japan、Singapore、Taiwan、UK) and offshore fund establishment。

Good at efficient compliance solutions and cross-border architecture planning,Has served more than 1,000 companies。

If you encounter difficulties in cross-border financial business,please contact me。

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